The Border Fancy Canary


Four Borders from around 1900 by A.F. Lydon
Borders from the 1880s by A.F. Lydon ; clockwise from the top:
Ticked Buff, Self-Green, Even-Marked Cinnamon Yellow, 
Clear Yellow


The Border Canary evolved from the 'common' canary, bred in the North of England and the Scottish Borders from the 1700s. In 1889 a meeting was called at the Scottish Border town of Langholm where a name and common standard were adopted. The Border Fancy Canary Club was formally established on June 5th 1890 and the variety soon became the most popular breed of canary bred in the British Isles.
The Standard defined that the Ideal bird should:

  • Not exceed five and a half  inches in length
  • Stand at a 60o angle to the perch
  • Have a smoothly rounded head and breast
  • Display a jaunty carriage and lively disposition
  • The variety became known as 'The Wee Gem' because of its compact size and lively character.  It was a fertile and free-breeding bird, averaging 4 or 5 eggs per nest and the hens were excellent mothers.
    Many colour variations were subsequently bred including:
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     1930s  Borders
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